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Geometric Series Practice Problems

Use S_n = a_1(1 − rⁿ)/(1 − r) for a finite sum and S = a_1/(1 − r) for an infinite one, which only exists when |r| < 1.

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Geometric Series Practice Problems

These problems follow the geometric series lesson. Find the ratio first: it decides which formula to use and whether an infinite sum exists.

The formulas

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Using the infinite formula when . only works for ; otherwise the series diverges.
  • Mixing up the finite formula. uses , the number of terms.
  • Wrong first term. In , the first term is , not 3.
  • Sign errors with negative . With , the denominator is .

Frequently Asked Questions

When does an infinite geometric series have a sum?+

Only when the ratio is between −1 and 1. Then the sum is a_1 / (1 − r). Otherwise it diverges.

How do you write a repeating decimal as a fraction with a series?+

Write it as a geometric series. 0.777… is 0.7 + 0.07 + …, with r = 0.1, so it equals 0.7 / 0.9 = 7/9.

How do I type my answers?+

Type numbers without units or commas, and fractions like 7/9. For formulas, use n and ^ for powers, such as 3n - 1 or 5*2^(n - 1).

Calculators for this topic

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