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Math Practice

Elimination Method Practice Problems

Line the equations up, make one pair of coefficients opposite (or equal), then add (or subtract) to cancel that variable. The problems move from ready-made opposites to systems where both equations need scaling.

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MPhil in Mathematics, Founder of Mathovia
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Elimination Method Practice Problems

These problems follow the elimination method lesson. Treat them like a solving systems by elimination worksheet: line up the columns, scale every term (constants included), then add or subtract.

The steps

  1. Write both equations in standard form, .
  2. Multiply one or both equations so a variable has opposite or equal coefficients.
  3. Add (opposites) or subtract (equal) to eliminate it.
  4. Solve, back-substitute, and check in both equations.

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Not scaling the whole equation. Multiply every term, including the constant, before adding or subtracting.
  • Adding when you should subtract. Add when the coefficients are opposites; subtract when they are equal.
  • Stopping after one variable. Substitute back to find the other variable.
  • Misreading special results. means no solution; means infinitely many.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I add and when do I subtract?+

Add when a variable has opposite coefficients, like +2y and −2y. Subtract when the coefficients are equal, like 2x and 2x.

How do I choose what to multiply by?+

Use the least common multiple of the two coefficients you want to cancel, and give them opposite signs.

How do I type my answer?+

Type an ordered pair such as (2, 1) or x = 2, y = 1, or type no solution or infinitely many.

Calculators for this topic

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